Tips for Making Good Contributions

Smallest meaningful PR

A PR should normally address one issue. This makes it easier to review, deploy, and rollback in case of a problem. Additionally, the smaller the PR, the less likely it is to create a merge conflict.

The exception is when several issues are closely related or can reasonably be worked on together. In this case, it should be clear from the conversation on the GitHub issues that the items are related and will be worked on together. Your PR message should also make it clear which issues are being addressed and whether the PR closes the issues or not. Mention the PR by number:

addresses #123

closes #123

Descriptive PR names

A PR title should answer the question, "What does this Pull Request do?"

Good PR titles:

adds a video directive
makes navigation buttons responsive
swaps placement of navigation buttons and file an issue note

Bad PR titles:

fix issue
fix #123
collect

Small, atomic commits

When working locally, commit often. Don't wait until you have 100 lines of changes across multiple files.

If you need to copy or move a large section or file, commit that change before editing it further.
If you have to create a new template file based on an existing template file, copy the file in one commit and then work on the changes. This makes it easier to track your changes.
When writing a new document, committing after each new section is a good idea.

Commit messages should answer the question, "What does this commit do?"

Small, well-named commits will help you keep track of your own work and make rollbacks and other changes easier to manage.

Discuss issues before working

Take the time to clarify the needs and scope of an issue before committing to work on it. Especially for coding tasks, make sure you state your understanding and your plan before starting.

If you have a question, ask. Don't guess.

Note

Many new contributors don't ask questions because they are worried about appearing uninformed. Please set this worry aside.

You will never be judged harshly for asking clarifying questions or seeking more information.

Claim issues

If you decide to work on an issue, let the community know you are working on it by asking to be assigned the issue.

Once you've been assigned an issue, other people won't work on it. So make sure you're actually going to work on it before asking to be assigned to it.

Don't claim more than one or two open issues at a time.

If you get stuck while working

Ask for help in the issue comments. Maybe you can get back on track and complete the issue.
- Asking questions is always better than guessing.
Submit a WIP (work in progress) pull request.
- If we can see what progress you have made, it is easier to offer help.
- Even if you don't complete the task, perhaps someone else can pull in your in-progress work and build on it.
- Sometimes your in-progress work is an improvement over not having it, and so we'll merge it even if it isn't complete.
If you really cannot move forward, it is okay to abandon an issue.

It is okay to abandon an issue

Sometimes you simply cannot complete work you have committed to completing. This could happen because you lack the required skills or knowledge, or because the issue cannot be completed as scoped, or because you don't have the time.

Please let the community know in the issue discussion. You can do that by leaving a comment asking to be unassigned from the issue.

This way, everyone knows that someone else can take up the project (or that we need to rethink it).

If you have made significant progress on a project before abandoning it, consider filing a WIP (work in progress) PR so that others can see what you have done and potentially build off of it. (Be sure to mention the issue so that the work is easy to find later.)

If an issue takes a long time to complete

For our purposes, a "long time" is a week or more from when you first announced your intention to work on something until submitting a merge-ready PR.

An issue might take a long time because:

it is complex and requires many hours
you only have a short period of time each day to work on it
you are new to the project and are learning as you go

What matters is: Are you actively working on the issue and making progress, at least a little bit?

If you are actively working on it, we do not want someone else to jump in and try to work on it at the same time. So please keep the community informed of your work by filing a WIP (work in progress) PR and committing to it as you work.

Issues only

All PRs must be directly connected to open issues. PRs should not represent suggestions, good ideas, or independent initiatives.

If you have a good idea, file an issue.

Once you have filed an issue, wait for comments and approval before diving into the work. We do not want surprise PRs.

Actually install and use ODK-X or other tools

You cannot write effectively about tools you have not used. If you're going to write or edit documentation about any of the apps in the ODK ecosystem, you need to spend some time actually using them.

Before diving into writing documentation, try out the core tools and become familiar with them.

This is also true when writing about Sphinx or any of our documentation build tools. Reading existing documentation is not enough to write about something.

And actually do the thing

If you are writing about a specific process (installing an application, for example), you need to actually complete the process yourself. If possible, follow your own instructions after writing them to make sure they make sense.

Always build locally

Before submitting a PR, run the build locally to make sure you do not produce any errors or warnings. We do not accept PRs that produce errors or warnings.

It is best to run the build frequently as you work. You'll often catch simple mistakes that are harder to track down later.

You are not an impostor

Impostor syndrome is the feeling that you are not good enough or accomplished enough to do the work you are doing.

We all feel this way sometimes, and that's okay. But it is important to realize that you are not an impostor.

You can contribute to this community, no matter your background or skills.

If there is something you don't know how to do, you can ask.
- If it is issue-related, ask on the issue.
If you want to try something even though you aren't sure you can do it, go ahead and try.

Another worry you may have is that something will take you a long time when an "expert" might be able to do it quickly. You may feel, then, you aren't the "right person" for the job. But if you are the only one with the time or desire to work on something, you are the right person to work on it.